Itawamba County Mississippi
Van Buren37
The village of Van Buren was situated on a high bluff on the
Tombigbee river. Its history begins with the year 1838, when Mr.
Winfield Walker, a nephew of Gen. Winfield Scott, began a
mercantile business at this place. The year following W. C.
Thomas and Brother also began business there. The latter firm
having removed from that place in 1842, Mr. Dines, from New
York, engaged in business there two years later. Shortly
afterwards other mercantile enterprises were established at Van
Buren. These were owned by Jno. W. Lindsey, J. C. Ritchie, H. W.
Bates, Elijah B. Harber, _____ Weaks, and E. Moore. The place
reached its greatest prosperity about the year 1845-6. Dr.
Bourland says, in writing of its inhabitants, "after that time,
say '57 or '58, they went east and left it without a store or a
business of any kind." Mr. R. F. Shannon sold goods there for
several years (18571870) and then moved to Cardsville. This was
the last business enterprise that flourished at old Van Buren.
The Mobile and Ohio railroad caused the place to decay. Dr.
Bourland writes that Jno. W. Lindsey began business at this
place "with one hundred dollars and left there with thirty
thousand." The site of old Van Buren is now in cultivation.
Wheeling The town of Wheeling was situated on
the Tombigbee River, three miles below Van Buren. It was laid
off into lots soon after the Chickasaw land sales. Jefferson
Foster built a hotel there. The place had only two business
houses, which belonged to Jowers and Holcomb and to R. P. Snow.
The village disappeared in two or three years, its business
being absorbed by the rising town of Van Buren, only three miles
up the river.
West Fulton and Ironwood Bluff.
The following extract, from a letter written by Mr. Eli
Phillips, of Fulton, Miss., contains all the information the
writer could get with reference to old West Fulton and Ironwood
Bluff:
"Old West Fulton was on the west side
of the Tombigbee river, two and one-fourth miles from Fulton,
the county site, and Ironwood Bluff was about ten miles south of
West Fulton and on the same river and same side. The places both
went down about the close of the War Between the States. They
were neither of them places of much note and both just died out.
Col. D. N. Cayce once did a mercantile business at West Fulton
and I clerked for him there. I am now seventy-six years old and
cannot remember the events in the history of these places."
Extinct Towns|
AHGP Mississippi
Footnotes:
37. The sketches of the extinct towns of Itawamba County are
based upon information received from Dr. E. C. Bourland and Mr.
R. F. Shannon, of Cardsville, Mississippi.
Source: The Mississippi Historical
Commission Publications, Volume V, Edited by Franklin L. Riley,
Secretary, 1902.
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